Nama : Arief Rusman
NIM : 11.240.0138
Kelas : 4M41
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PERINTAH DASAR ROUTER
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Perintah penuh
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Perintah singkat
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Maksud Perintah
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show
running-config
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sh ru
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Menampilkan konfigurasi yang sedang
berjalan di RAM. Termasuk host name, passwords, interface IP addresses,
routing protocol yang aktif, DHCP dan konfigurasi NAT. Dapat dijalankan di
EXEC mode.
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show
startup-config
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Sh st
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Menampilkan isi file konfigurasi yang
tersimpan di NVRAM,Mulai dariHost Name, Passwords, Interface IP Addresses,
Routing Protocol yang aktif, DHCP dan konfigurasi NAT.
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Show version
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Sh v
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Menampilkan informasi tentang versi
software yang sekarang sedang jalan lengkap dengan informasi hardware dan
devicenya.
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show ip protocols
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Sh ip p
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Memperlihatkan ip protokol routing yang
telah dikonfigurasi dan sedang berjalan,
Digunakan untuk menampilkan status
interface IP,baik secara global maupun khusus dari protokol yang
terkonfigurasi pada saat ini (konfigurasi IP awal).
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show ip route
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Sh ip ro
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Memperlihatkan konfigurasi routing,
Digunakan untuk menampilkan konfirmasi
pada Router yang telah di authentikasi oleh Router lain dan telah mampu
memperoleh rute dari Router lainnya, selain itu juga digunakan untuk
mengetahui konfigurasi IP yang dilakukan baik secara global maupun secara
khusus dari IYN. Yang meliputi configurasi IP pada FastEthernet0/0
maupun pada IP Serial2/0
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show interfaces
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Sh in
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Menunjukkan interface yg berjalan di
router,
Digunakan untuk menampilkan statistic
semua interface IYN mulai dari FastEthernet dan Serial. Untuk menampilkan
statistic interface tertentu, menggunakan perintah show interfaces diikuti
dengan nomor port/slot interface.
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show ip interface
brief
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Sh ip i b
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Tinjauan semua antarmuka pada router,
Digunakan untuk menampilkan Konfigurasi
pada interface yang terhubung pada IYN. Mulai dari konfigurasi yang sedang
berjalan maupun yang konfigurasi yang tidak berjalan (belum terkonfigurasi).
Pada perintah ini kita dibawa untuk mengetahui : Interface, IP-Address, Method,
Status, Protocol
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show protocols
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Sh prot
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menampilkan status interface baik secara
global maupun khusus dari protokol layer 3 yang terkonfigurasi.
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show cdp neighbors
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Sh cd ne
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Menampilkan ringkasan cdp perangkat
tersambung,
Digunakan untuk mengetahui Capability
Codes, yang meliputi : R (IYN), T (Trans Bridge), B (Source Route Bridge), S
(Switch), H (Host), I (IGMP), r (Repeater), P (Phone). Selain itu juga
digunakan untuk mengetahui Device ID diantaranya : Local Intrfce, Holdtme,
Capability, Platform, Port ID
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show sessions
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Sh se
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Memperlihatkan sesi yang ada sekarang
Digunakan untuk mengetahui koneksi yang
sedang berjalan (koneksi yang di buka)
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show ssh
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Sh ss
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Menampilkan operasi status pengoperasian
SSH
Digunakan untuk melakukan koneksi dengan
server SSHv2 dan SSHv1
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Ping
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P
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Digunakan untuk melakukan / melihat
koneksi antar jaringan yang sedang berhubungan. Perintah ping harus diikuti
address or hostname. Contoh ; ping 192.168.1.1,
Memastikan apakah suatu komputer tertentu
dalam suatu jaringan atau internet itu ada dan terhubung.
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Traceroute
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tr
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Menunjukkan rute yang dilewati paket untuk
mencapai tujuan. Ini dilakukan dengan mengirim pesan Internet Control Message
Protocol (ICMP) Echo Request Ke tujuan dengan nilai Time to Live yang semakin
meningkat.
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Penggunaan perintah dasar router di Packet
Tracer 5.2
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Perintah
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Hasil
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Arief138#show running-config
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Building configuration...
Current configuration : 691 bytes
!
version 12.2
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname Arief138
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
interface Serial2/0
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
clock rate 64000
!
interface Serial3/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet4/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet5/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.2
line con 0
line vty 0 4
login
!
end
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Arief138#show startup-config
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startup-config is not present
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Arief138#show version
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Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28),
RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 27-Apr-04 19:01 by miwang
Image text-base: 0x8000808C, data-base: 0x80A1FECC
ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.1(3r)T2, RELEASE
SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 2000 by cisco Systems, Inc.
ROM: PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28),
RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
System returned to ROM by reload
System image file is
"flash:pt1000-i-mz.122-28.bin"
PT 1001 (PTSC2005) processor (revision 0x200) with
60416K/5120K bytes of memory
.
Processor board ID PT0123 (0123)
PT2005 processor: part number 0, mask 01
Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
4 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Low-speed serial(sync/async) network interface(s)
32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
63488K bytes of ATA CompactFlash (Read/Write)
Configuration register is 0x2102
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Arief138#show ip protocols
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Arief138#show ip route
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Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M -
mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX -
EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA
external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external
type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 -
IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate
default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic
downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 192.168.2.2 to network 0.0.0.0
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected,
FastEthernet0/0
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected,
Serial2/0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 192.168.2.2
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Arief138#show interfaces
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Arief138#show interfaces
FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Hardware is Lance, address is 0090.2b2c.6c1d (bia
0090.2b2c.6c1d)
Internet address is 192.168.1.1/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload
1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00,
Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang
never
Last clearing of "show interface"
counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output
drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue :0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no
buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts,
0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame,
0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 input packets with dribble
condition detected
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0
underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0
interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0
deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0
output buffers swapped out
FastEthernet1/0 is administratively down, line protocol
is down (disabled)
Hardware is Lance, address is 000c.cf35.bdd4 (bia
000c.cf35.bdd4)
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload
1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00,
Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang
never
Last clearing of "show interface"
counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output
drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue :0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no
buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts,
0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame,
0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 input packets with dribble
condition detected
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0
underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2
interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0
deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0
output buffers swapped out
Serial2/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Hardware is HD64570
Internet address is 192.168.2.1/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload
1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive
set (10 sec)
Last input never, output never, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters
never
Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output
drops: 0
Queueing strategy: weighted fair
Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max
total/threshold/drops)
Conversations 0/0/256
(active/max active/max total)
Reserved Conversations 0/0
(allocated/max allocated)
Available Bandwidth 96
kilobits/sec
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no
buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts,
0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame,
0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0
underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0
interface resets
0 output buffer failures, 0
output buffers swapped out
0 carrier transitions
DCD=up DSR=up
DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
Serial3/0 is administratively down, line protocol
is down (disabled)
Hardware is HD64570
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload
1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive
set (10 sec)
Last input never, output never, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface"
counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output
drops: 0
Queueing strategy: weighted fair
Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max
total/threshold/drops)
Conversations 0/0/256
(active/max active/max total)
Reserved Conversations 0/0
(allocated/max allocated)
Available Bandwidth 96
kilobits/sec
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no
buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts,
0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame,
0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0
underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2
interface resets
0 output buffer failures, 0
output buffers swapped out
0 carrier transitions
DCD=down DSR=down
DTR=down RTS=down CTS=down
FastEthernet4/0 is administratively down, line protocol
is down (disabled)
Hardware is Lance, address is 0090.2190.9985 (bia
0090.2190.9985)
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload
1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00,
Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang
never
Last clearing of "show interface"
counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output
drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue :0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no
buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts,
0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame,
0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 input packets with dribble
condition detected
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0
underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2
interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0
deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0
output buffers swapped out
FastEthernet5/0 is administratively down, line protocol
is down (disabled)
Hardware is Lance, address is 0090.219b.3578 (bia
0090.219b.3578)
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload
1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00,
Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang
never
Last clearing of "show interface"
counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output
drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue :0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no
buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts,
0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame,
0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 input packets with dribble
condition detected
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0
underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2
interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0
deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0
output buffers swapped out
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Arief138#show ip interface brief
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Interface
IP-Address OK? Method
Status
Protocol
FastEthernet0/0
192.168.1.1 YES manual
up
up
FastEthernet1/0
unassigned YES manual administratively down
down
Serial2/0
192.168.2.1 YES manual
up
up
Serial3/0
unassigned YES manual administratively down
down
FastEthernet4/0
unassigned YES manual administratively down
down
FastEthernet5/0
unassigned YES manual administratively down
down
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Arief138#show protocols
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Global values:
Internet Protocol routing is enabled
FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up
Internet address is 192.168.1.1/24
FastEthernet1/0 is administratively down, line protocol
is down
Serial2/0 is up, line protocol is up
Internet address is 192.168.2.1/24
Serial3/0 is administratively down, line protocol
is down
FastEthernet4/0 is administratively down, line protocol
is down
FastEthernet5/0 is administratively down, line protocol
is down
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Arief138#show cdp neighbors
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Capability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B -
Source Route Bridge
S - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater, P - Phone
Device ID Local Intrfce
Holdtme Capability Platform
Port ID
Switch Fas
0/0
174
S PT3000
Fas 1/1
Router Ser
2/0
123
R PT1000
Ser 2/0
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Arief138#show sessions
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% No connections open
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Arief138#show ssh
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%No SSHv2 server connections running.
%No SSHv1 server connections running.
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Arief138#ping 192.168.1.1
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Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is
2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max
= 4/8/10 ms
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Arief138#traceroute 192.168.2.2
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Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 192.168.2.2
1 192.168.2.2
13 msec 10 msec 20 msec
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Skema Router di Packet Trace
